Copyright © 2022 Citizen Lab Licensed under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 (Attribution-ShareAlike license). Electronic version first published in 2022 by the Citizen Lab. This work can be accessed through https://citizenlab.ca/2022/03/ psychological-emotional-war-digital-transnational-repression-canada/. Document Version: 1.0 The Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license under which this report is licensed lets you freely copy, distribute, remix, transform, and build on it, as long as you: • give appropriate credit; • indicate whether you made changes; and • use and link to the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. However, any rights in excerpts reproduced in this report remain with their respective authors; and any rights in brand and product names and associated logos remain with their respective owners. Uses of these that are protected by copyright or trademark rights require the rightsholder’s prior written agreement. Suggested Citation Noura Al-Jizawi, Siena Anstis, Sophie Barnett, Sharly Chan, Niamh Leonard, Adam Senft, and Ron Deibert. "Psychological and Emotional War: Digital Transnational Repression in Canada," Citizen Lab Research Report No. 151, University of Toronto, March 2022. ii