DEFENDING DEMOCRACY IN EXILE Policy Responses to Transnational Repression Department of Justice, “Justice Manual: Provisional Arrests and International Extradition Requests -Red, Blue, or Green Notices,” https://www.justice.gov/jm/ organization-and-functions-manual-3-provisional-arrests-and-internationalextradition-requests. 50 Red R. Bromund and Jonathan Reich, “Abuse of Interpol for Transnational Repression, Assessing the FY22 NDAA’s Provisions for Prevention,” Just Security, November 10, 2021, https://www.justsecurity.org/79161/ abuse-of-INTERPOL-for-transnational-repression-assessing-the-fy22-ndaasprovisions-for-prevention/. 51 Josh Jacobs, “Has Interpol become the long arm of oppressive regime?” The Guardian, October 17, 2021, https:// www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/17/ has-INTERPOL-become-the-long-arm-of-oppressive-regimes. 52 Natasha Bertrand, “He fought corruption in Russia. ICE wants to deport him,” Politico, September 3, 2020, https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/03/ gregory-duralev-ice-deportation-408607. Nate Schenkkan, Annie Wilcox Boyajian, and Isabel Linzer, “The ‘Khashoggi Ban’: What It Does and Doesn’t Mean,” Just Security, March 3, 2021, https://www.justsecurity.org/75117/ the-khashoggi-ban-and-what-it-does-and-doesnt-mean/. 56 Press Statement, Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, “Promoting Accountability for Transnational Repression Committed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) Officials,” March 21, 2022, https://www.state. gov/promoting-accountability-for-transnational-repression-committed-bypeoples-republic-of-china-prc-officials/#.YjnfYC5xtik.twitter; Press Statement, Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, “Promoting Accountability for Translational Repression of Belarusian Athletes Abroad,” February 3, 2022, https://www.state.gov/promoting-accountability-fortransnational-repression-of-belarusian-athletes-abroad/. 57 58 Freedom House interview, February 2022. 53 U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review, Board of Immigration Appeals, “Matter of W-E-R-B-, Respondent,” 27 I&N Dec, 795 (BIA 2020), Interim Decision #3979, https://www.justice.gov/eoir/ page/file/1256481/download#:~:text=In%20a%20decision%20dated%20 August,10%2C%201984%2C%20G.A.%20Res. 54 U.S. Department of State, Press Statement, Antony J. Blinken, “Accountability for the Murder of Jamal Khashoggi,” February 26, 2021, https://www.state.gov/accountability-for-the-murder-of-jamal-khashoggi/ 55 Mark Mazzetti, Julian E. Barnes and Michael LaForgia, “Saudi Operatives Who Killed Khashoggi Received Paramilitary Training in U.S.,” The New York Times, July 17, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/us/politics/khashoggisaudi-kill-team-us-training.html. 59 Mathew Lee, “US approves major arms sale to Egypt despite rights concerns,” ABC News, January 25, 2022, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ wireStory/us-approves-major-arms-sale-egypt-rights-concerns-82476315. 61 62 Freedom House interview, February 2022. Learn more about transnational repression and view the full report online by visiting www.freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression. Freedom House is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that works to create a world where all are free. We inform the world about threats to freedom, mobilize global action, and support democracy’s defenders. 1850 M Street NW, 11th Floor Washington, DC 20036 freedomhouse.org facebook.com/FreedomHouseDC @FreedomHouse info@freedomhouse.org 202.296.5101