Harding, L., & Arthur, C. (2013, April 30). Syrian Electronic Army: Assad’s cyber warriors. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/29/hacking-guardian-syria-background.
Heydemann, S., & Leenders, R. (Eds.). (2013). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation, and
Regime Resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford University Press.
Hirt, N., & Saleh Mohammad, A. (2018). By way of patriotism, coercion, or instrumentalization: How the
Eritrean regime makes use of the diaspora to stabilize its rule. Globalizations, 15(2), 232-247.
Honari, A. (2018). From ‘the effect of repression’ toward ‘the response to repression.’ Current Sociology,
66(6), 950-973.
Hug, A.(ed.). (2016). No Shelter: The harassment of activists abroad by intelligence services from the
former Soviet Union. Foreign Policy Centre, London.
Human Rights Defender Hub (2017). Wellbeing, Risk, and Human Rights Practice. Policy Brief 1, University
of York. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57ab08756a49635fe426003e/t/58ee2a3debbd1a718d295
53c/1505738548404/HRD+Hub+Policy+Brief+1+EN.pdf.
Human Rights Watch (2012). Torture Archipelago: Arbitrary Arrests, Torture, and Enforced Disappearances
in Syria’s Underground Prisons since 2011. https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/07/03/torture-archipelago/
arbitrary-arrests-torture-and-enforced-disappearances-syrias.
Human Rights Watch. (2012). Why They Left: Stories of Iranian Activists in Exile. https://www.hrw.org/sites/
default/files/reports/iran1212webwcover_0_0.pdf.
Human Rights Watch (2019, April 2). Egypt: Constitutional Amendments Entrench Repression. https://
www.hrw.org/news/2019/04/20/egypt-constitutional-amendments-entrench-repression.
Human Rights Watch (2019, June 28). Rigging the System: Government Policies to Co-Opt Aid and
Reconstruction Funding in Syria. https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/06/28/rigging-system/governmentpolicies-co-opt-aid-and-reconstruction-funding-syria.
International Federation for Human Rights (2018, July 2). Egypt: A repression made in France. https://www.
fidh.org/en/issues/litigation/egypt-a-repression-made-in-france.
Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (2011). No Safe Haven: Iran’s Global Assassination Campaign.
New Haven. https://iranhrdc.org/no-safe-haven-irans-global-assassination-campaign.
Jörum, E. L. (2015). Repression across borders: homeland response to anti-regime mobilization among
Syrians in Sweden. Diaspora Studies, 8(2), 104-119.
Kausch, K. (2017). Cheap Havoc: How Cyber-Geopolitics Will Destabilize the Middle East. German Marshall
Fund of the United States, Policy Brief No. 35, Berlin. http://www.gmfus.org/publications/cheap-havochow-cyber-geopolitics-will-destabilize-middle-east.
Kazansky, B. (2015). Privacy, responsibility, and human rights activism. The Fibreculture Journal 26
(Entanglements–Activism and Technology).
Kazansky, B. (2016). Digital Security in Context: Learning How Human Rights Defenders Adopt Digital
Security Practices. Project report. https://secresearch.tacticaltech.org/media/pages/pdfs/original/
DigitalSecurityInContext.pdf.
41
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents