Acknowledgement
The author extends his gratitude to all Afghanistan’s HRDs, for allocating their
time to have shared their invaluable insights and lived journeys from exile
during interview and focus group session.
The author also acknowledges and appreciates several representatives from
donor communities and INGOs who devoted their time to have reflected
on their great experiences in support of Afghanistan’s HRDs in exile. Their
contributions have greatly enriched this study.
List of Acronyms
CSOs
Civil Society Organisations
EU European Union
FORUM-ASIA
Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development
HRDs
Human Rights Defenders
ICC
International Criminal Court
ICCPR
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
INGOs
International Non-Governmental Organisations
IOM
International Organisation for Migration
ISKP
Islamic State of Khorasan Province
LGBTQIA+
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex
MVV
Ministry of Vice and Virtue
NGOs Non-Governmental Organisations
USA
United States of America
UN United Nations
UNAMA
United Nations Assistance Missions Afghanistan
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
WHRDs
Women Human Rights Defenders
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