Contents Section 1: An Introduction to Transnational Repression 3 Section 2: An Introduction to Digital Transnational Repression 7 Key Features of Digital Transnational Repression Impacts of Digital Transnational Repression Self-Censorship and the Silencing of Transnational Networks Psychological Harm and Behaviour Modification Repression of Family Members and Friends in the Country of Origin Section 3: Digital Transnational Repression in Canada 7 10 10 10 12 14 The Impact of Digital Transnational Repression on Psychosocial Health 15 Digital Transnational Repression and the Erosion of Community Networks 19 The Relationship between Digital Transnational Repression and Physical Security 22 The Availability of Resources to Address Digital Transnational Repression 24 Law Enforcement and Intelligence Services’ Response to Digital Transnational Repression 25 Section 4: Policy Recommendations to the Canadian Government for Addressing Digital Transnational Repression in Canada 27 Hold the Perpetrators of Digital Transnational Repression to Account 28 Support the Victims of Digital Transnational Repression 30 Engage with Companies Implicated in the Infrastructure of Digital Transnational Repression 32 Conclusion 33 Areas for Further Research 33