Conversion of Capital
187
When I asked Abdo how he was able to advise a nascent army using a
professional background in business strategy, he replied,
Our background was not primarily military, but we all had to do what we had to do. So
if we had to develop military expertise, we developed military expertise! A lot of it was
actually the experience from the business world. Strategy is strategy at the end of the
day. If you’re from the business world or commercial space, you’re being competitive
and we took some of those ideas and strategies to the opposition space. Scenarios were
done using various game theories. For training, we looked at the needs and developed on
that. We had access to skills in those respects, and we had ideas about what can be done.
In addition to applying their social capital to the revolution directly, activists
also expanded upon their existing skill sets to convert their professional expertise into activism. For example, Dr. Shalabi described that his role was not only
that of a medical consultant for the London-based charity World Medical
Camp for Libya, but that he also became a buyer and supplier of aid. He
described how, after receiving a list of needed medical supplies to send to
Libya, he was left with the question:
How do I get them? So I started Googling pharmaceutical companies in the UK, equipment
companies, I went to my local pharmacist in the hospital asking him about costs. I needed
to know everything! I started getting lists of companies and calling them about antibiotics,
external fixators, [asking] which ones are the cheapest? I managed to find a company that
sold used medical equipment, contacted them, and I got great prices from them, it was like
a godsend. The next problem was, how do I get them to Malta? We have to find air
shipping! One of the other guys in the charity managed to get a Libyan friend who
coordinated with this freight company, they stored everything we got for free, and they
managed to get all of the stuff air-freighted all the way to Malta. We had to make sure that
everything was in place, that all the boxes were ready. It was nonstop. At the time, I was a
foundation year-one doctor, someone who just recently graduated, [and] I was given the
full responsibility of getting the lists, making the purchases, talking to the companies.
Like Dina and Dr. Shalabi, many other respondents found themselves promoted beyond their years in their roles as revolution supporters.
Many diaspora members traveled to the front lines to convert their capital to
the effort. Abdallah Omeish, a Libyan American filmmaker from Los Angeles,
snuck into Benghazi during the first week of the revolution to film a documentary on the resistance. He focused on telling the story of Mohammed Nabbous,
a revolutionary activist in Benghazi who became a hero for broadcasting a
livestreamed video of the city on the web before he was killed.7 Others lent their
medical expertise to the injured. Dr. Traina, for example, volunteered to
transport aid and lend his skills in Benghazi.
We were getting reports of people getting killed and the hospitals being short-staffed,
[and about] a lack of medicine and supplies, and I started talking with some of my
7
See Libya 2011: Through the Fire (Omeish 2011).
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009272148 Published online by Cambridge University Press
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