DEFENDING DEMOCRACY IN EXILE Policy Responses to Transnational Repression 23 Relevant information at the 19-minute mark. “Новости от 06.02.2015” [News June 2, 2015], YouTube, Accessed May 1, 2022, https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=K_DAUVMSEYI. President signed a decree on measures to attract IT specialists from Belarus], October 4, 2020, https://president.gov.ua/news/ prezident-pidpisav-ukaz-pro-zahodi-iz-zaluchennya-it-fahivci-64249. 24 “Freedom in the World 2021: Russia,” Freedom House, https://freedomhouse. org/country/russia/freedom-world/2021. 32 Borys Zakharov, human rights activist quoted in “Russian-Origin Muslims in Ukraine,” International Crisis Group, July 8 2021, https://www.crisisgroup.org/ russian-origin-muslims-ukraine. 33 25 “Russian-Origin Muslims in Ukraine,” International Crisis Group, July 8 2021, https://www.crisisgroup.org/russian-origin-muslims-ukraine. 26 Halya Coynash, “Defender of Ukraine sentenced to 18 years after being treacherously handed over to Russia,” Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, June 27, 2019, https://khpg.org/en/1561552673. 27 “Turkish Journalist Extradited from Ukraine in Covert Operation,” Hromadske International, July 21, 2018, https://en.hromadske.ua/posts/ turkish-journalist-extradited-from-ukraine-in-covert-operation. 28 Boris Zakharov, “Security in Ukraine of the victims of persecution by the Russian state: A brief review,” Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, https:// khpg.org/en/1521886179#_ftn36. 29 United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances; the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants; the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief; the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism; and the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Document reference AL UKR 3/2020 (November 11, 2020), https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/ DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=25684. 30 President of Ukraine, “Президент підписав указ про заходи із залучення ІТ-фахівців з Білорусі,” [The 31 “UNIAN: Rada calls for Protasevich’s release, condemns Lukashenko’s regime,” Kyiv Post, June 3, 2021, https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ unian-rada-calls-for-protasevichs-release-condemns-lukashenkos-regime.html. Palina Brodik, coordinator of the Free Belarus Center, quoted in Hanna Belovolchenko, “Сім кіл пекла. Чому білоруські мігранти не можуть оселитися в Україні й до чого тут міграційна служба,” [Seven circles of hell, Why Belarusian migrants cannot settle in Ukraine and why there is a migration service here], Zaborona, November 18, 2020, https:// zaborona.com/chomu-biloruski-migranty-ne-mozhut-oselytysya-v-ukrayini/. “Втеча від режиму Лукашенка: як білоруси шукають прихистку в Україні,” [Escape from the Lukashenko regime: how Belarusians seek refuge in Ukraine,] Deutsche Welle, October 8, 2021, https:// www.dw.com/uk/vtecha-vid-rezhymu-lukashenka-yak-bilorusy-shukaiutprykhystku-v-ukraini/a-58816390. 34 “Belarusian activist facing deportation from Ukraine for criticizing the police,” Ukraine Solidarity Campaign, July 21, 2021, https:// ukrainesolidaritycampaign.org/2021/07/21/belarusian-activist-facingdeportation-from-ukraine-for-criticizing-the-police/; “«Оскорбление полиции угрожает нацбезопасности». Суд разрешил СБУ выдворить из Украины беларуса Алексея Боленкова,” [“Insulting the police threatens national security.” The court allowed the SBU to expel Belarusian Aleksey Bolenkov from Ukraine], Grati, June 23, 2021, https://graty. me/news/oskorblenie-policzii-ugrozhaet-naczbezopasnosti-sud-razreshil-sbuvydvorit-iz-ukrainy-belarusa-alekseya-bolenkova/. 35 “Суд задовольнив скаргу білоруського активіста Олексія Боленкова, якого збиралися видворити з України,” [Court upholds complaint of Belarusian activist Oleksiy Bolenkov, who was about to be deported from Ukraine], Zmina, July 21, 2021, https://zmina.info/news/ sud-zadovolnyv-skargu-biloruskogo-aktyvista-oleksandra-bolenkova/. 36 Learn more about transnational repression and view the full report online by visiting www.freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression. Freedom House is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that works to create a world where all are free. We inform the world about threats to freedom, mobilize global action, and support democracy’s defenders. 1850 M Street NW, 11th Floor Washington, DC 20036 freedomhouse.org facebook.com/FreedomHouseDC @FreedomHouse info@freedomhouse.org 202.296.5101

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