OUT OF SIGHT,
NOT OUT OF REACH
The Global Scale and Scope
of Transnational Repression
About the Project
F
reedom House Director of Research Strategy Nate
Schenkkan led the project. Schenkkan and Research
Analyst Isabel Linzer wrote the final report. Research Assistant
Tessa Weal and interns Joy Hammer and Reema Saleh
provided research assistance. Freedom House Research
Director for China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan Sarah Cook
contributed research on China. Consultants Emile Dirks,
Amy Lin, and Mustafa Aksu (Uyghur Human Rights Project)
contributed research on China.
The project was made possible through the generous
support of the Achelis & Bodman Foundation.
In addition to interviews and literature review, for this
project Freedom House compiled and coded 608 cases in
which states assassinated, rendered, assaulted, physically
intimidated, or had detained individuals who had left those
states and resided abroad. The data collection and coding
methods can be viewed at https://freedomhouse.org/report/
transnational-repression/about-acknowledgements. Data
is available on request from Freedom House through the
research@freedomhouse.org email account. Please use the
subject line “Transnational Repression Data Request.”
This project originated with a workshop on transnational
repression organized by Edward Lemon at the Harriman
Institute at Columbia University in May 2018. At this
60
@FreedomHouse
workshop, we first conceived the idea of a global study
of the scope and scale of transnational repression to
expand upon the work done by John Heathershaw, Saipira
Furstenberg, and Edward Lemon through their Central Asia
Political Exiles (CAPE) database at the University of Exeter.
The CAPE database continued to be a touchstone for the
project throughout our work. Freedom House especially
thanks John Heathershaw and Saipira Furstenberg for
kindly hosting us for two days of workshops on the
project at the University of Exeter in February 2020. These
workshops were invaluable for developing our ideas and
framework for discussing transnational repression in the
final report.
In addition to the Exeter team, Freedom House also thanks
the following academics with whom we engaged on the
topic of transnational repression during the course of
the project: Dana Moss, Gillian Kennedy, Fiona Adamson,
Marcus Michaelsen, and Ahmed Erdi Öztürk. Freedom House
also thanks Alexander Cooley for his intellectual support
throughout the project.
Finally, Freedom House thanks the exiles from Syria, Iran,
Rwanda, Russia, China, Turkey, Vietnam, Equatorial Guinea,
and Ethiopia who made time to speak with us about their
experiences of transnational repression. Your courage and
resilience is an inspiration.
#TransnationalRepression
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