Freedom House Government of Canada, “Remarks by Director David Vigneault to the Centre for International Governance Innovation,” February 9, 2021, https://www.canada.ca/en/security-intelligence-service/news/2021/02/ remarks-by-director-david-vigneault-to-the-centre-for-internationalgovernance-innovation.html. 51 The Swedish Security Service, 2020 Yearbook, https://www.sakerhetspolisen.se/ ovriga-sidor/other-languages/english-engelska/press-room/swedish-securityservice-yearbook-2020.html. 52 The Swedish Security Service, “Counter-espionage,” https://www. sakerhetspolisen.se/en/swedish-security-service/counter-espionage.html. 53 Rozina Ali, “The ‘Herald Square Bomber’ Who Wasn’t,” The New York Times Magazine, April 15, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/ magazine/fbi-international-terrorism-informants.html; Nicole Nguyen, Suspect Communities: Anti-Muslim Racism and the Domestic War on Terror. University of Minnesota Press, 2019; Alexia Fernandez, “Muslim boy who was arrested for building a clock says his family was forced to leave the U.S. for safety,” Los Angeles Times, August 8, 2016, https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-muslim-student-clocklawsuit-20160808-snap-story.html. 54 George Mascolo, “Türken in Deutschland werden ausspioniert [Turks in Germany are spied on],” Süddeutsche Zeiung, March 27, 2017, https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/ exklusiv-tuerken-in-deutschland-werden-ausspioniert-1.3438995. 55 Josh Kron and Jeffrey Gettleman, “British Police Warn Rwandan Dissidents of Threat,” The New York Times, May 19, 2011, https://www.nytimes. com/2011/05/20/world/africa/20rwanda.html. 56 Roya Hakakian, “Iran’s Killers in Our Midst,” The New York Review, August 22, 2021, https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2021/08/22/irans-killers-in-our-midst/. 57 Reuters, “Turkey arrests Russians suspected of planning attacks on Chechens – state media,” October 21, 2021, https://www.reuters.com/world/ middle-east/turkey-arrests-russians-suspected-planning-attacks-chechensstate-media-2021-10-21/. 58 Umar Farooq, “Former pilot says Iranian agents tried to kidnap him in Turkey,” Aljazeera, October 25, 2021, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/25/ former-pilot-says-iranian-agents-tried-to-kidnap-him-in-turkey. 59 Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Chinese Government Transnational Repression Violates US Laws and US-based Uyghurs’ Rights,” Unclassified Counterintelligence Bulletin, August 11, 2021. 60 Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Foreign Government Officials Facilitate Transnational Repression against US-based Victims,” Unclassified Counterintelligence Bulletin, January 6, 2022. 61 Radina Gigova, “UK announces controversial plan to send asylum-seekers to Rwanda,” CNN, April 15, 2022, https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/14/europe/ uk-rwanda-migrant-deal-gbr-intl/index.html; Stephen Castle, Megan Specia and Abdi Latif Dahir, “U.K. Plans to Send Some Asylum Seekers to Rwanda,” The New York Times, April 14, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/14/ world/europe/uk-rwanda-asylum-seekers.html. 62 Freedom House rates Rwanda as “Not Free,” see https://freedomhouse. org/country/rwanda/freedom-world/2022; “Rwanda: Transnational Repression Case Study,” in Schenkkan and Linzer, “Out of Sight, Not Out of Reach,” Freedom House, February 2021, https://freedomhouse.org/report/ transnational-repression/rwanda. 63 Human Rights Watch, “Thailand: Cambodian Refugees Forcibly Returned,” November 12, 2021, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/11/12/ thailand-cambodian-refugees-forcibly-returned. 64 Radio Free Asia, “Activist Cambodian monk is defrocked, arrested in Thailand-fellow refugee,” December 1, 2021, https://www.rfa.org/english/ news/cambodia/thailand-monk-12012021155802.html. 65 European Parliament Think Tank Briefing, “Global human rights sanctions – Mapping Magnitsky laws: The US, Canadian, UK and EU approach,” November 16, 2021, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/ EPRS_BRI(2021)698791; Government of the United Kingdom, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, “UK sanctions relating to global human rights,” July 6, 2020, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/ uk-global-human-rights-sanctions. 66 Press Statement, Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, “Promoting Accountability for Transnational Repression Committed by People’s Republic of China (PRC) Officials,” March 21, 2022, https:// www.state.gov/promoting-accountability-for-transnational-repressioncommitted-by-peoples-republic-of-china-prc-officials/; Press Statement, Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of State, U.S. Department of State, “Promoting Accountability for Translational Repression of Belarusian Athletes Abroad,” February 3, 2022, https://www.state.gov/promoting-accountability-fortransnational-repression-of-belarusian-athletes-abroad/. 67 Freedom House, “Freedom in the World 2022: The Global Expansion of Authoritarian Rule,” February 2022, https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/ files/2022-02/FIW_2022_PDF_Booklet_Digital_Final_Web.pdf. 68 United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, “OHCHR and intimidation and reprisals for cooperation with the United Nations in the field of human rights,” https://www.ohchr.org/en/reprisals; United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Treaty Bodies: Preventing and addressing acts of intimidation and reprisal for cooperation with the treaty bodies,” https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/ preventing-and-addressing-acts-intimidation-and-reprisal-cooperationtreaty-bodies. 69 Iona Liddel, “Compromised Spaces: Bullying and Blocking at the UN Human Rights Mechanisms” (page 23), Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, July 2019, https://unpo.org/downloads/2698.pdf. 70 Iona Liddel, “Compromised Spaces: Bullying and Blocking at the UN Human Rights Mechanisms” (page 19-20), Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, July 2019, https://unpo.org/downloads/2698.pdf. 71 Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, “Press Release: UNPO Vice President Prevented for Second Year in a Row from Participating in UN Indigenous Forum,” April 17, 2018, https://unpo.org/article/20750?id=20750. 72 Iona Liddel, “Compromised Spaces: Bullying and Blocking at the UN Human Rights Mechanisms” (page 22), Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, July 2019, https://unpo.org/downloads/2698.pdf. 73 Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization, “Ogaden: ONLF Abduction From Nairobi,” February 12, 2014, https://unpo. org/article/16842.; Associated Press, “Kenya charges 2 police for Ethiopian rebels kidnap,” February 6, 2014, https://apnews.com/ article/807c599a3c4140e3ba56c766ee5c88af. 74 United Nations Human Rights Council, “Conclusions détaillées de la Commission d’enquête sur le Burundi” [Detailed findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi] (page 6), A/HRC/45/CRP.1, September 16, 2020, https:// www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/co-i-burundi/co-i-burundi-report-hrc45. 75 freedomhouse.org 39

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