Tables 1.1 Estimated number of persons identified as Libyan, Syrian, and Yemeni in the host-country 1.2 Metropolitan areas visited for data collection 1.3 Summary of findings 3.1 Typology of transnational repression 4.1 Libyan groups and organizations converted to the revolution and/or relief during the 2011 Arab Spring, as reported by respondents 4.2 Syrian groups and organizations converted to the revolution and relief during the Arab Spring (2011–14), as reported by respondents 4.3 Yemeni groups and organizations converted to the revolution and/or relief during the 2011 Arab Spring, as reported by respondents 5.1 Typology of diaspora interventions in the Arab Spring 5.2 Collective tactics to support rebellion and relief during the Arab Spring 6.1 Libyan groups and organizations created for revolution and relief during the 2011 Arab Spring, as reported by respondents 6.2 Syrian groups and organizations created for the revolution and relief during the Arab Spring (2011–14), as reported by respondents 6.3 Yemeni groups and organizations created for revolution and relief during the 2011 Arab Spring, as reported by respondents A.1 Characteristics of respondents by country of origin page 20 22 24 72 116 120 131 139 171 184 189 198 238 ix https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009272148 Published online by Cambridge University Press