Representing
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5.2.2 Joining Revolutionary Groups and Cadres
Activists also represented the revolution by serving as delegates for the various
arms of the Libyan and Syrian opposition in an official capacity. For Libyans
from the diaspora, much of this work took place while volunteering in the Gulf
region or within Libya itself. After the regime severed communications between
Benghazi and Tripoli, a number of respondents were recruited by newly
appointed NTC information minister Mahmoud Shamman to launch a prorevolution satellite station. Broadcasting in Arabic out of Doha, the station
was dubbed Libya AlAhrar. Shamman designed this station as an alternative
to Libya’s state-run channel and to promote the revolution in coordination
with the NTC. Shahrazad, who had traveled to Washington, DC, during the
first week of the revolution to participate in protests and lobbying, was one of
the many diaspora members who helped to run the station in Qatar. She
explained,
Our TV station became the focal place for people to look for information. We were
trying to connect with the east and the west because Gaddafi controlled the west side of
Libya at that time. I had a program called Libya al-Naas, Libya The People, targeted to
Libyans. My show was in the Libyan dialect [because] I was trying to get in touch with
the common Libyan person and bring people together. Gaddafi at that time was trying to
divide the people and say that the west is doing this and the east is trying to confuse you,
the east is this and the east did that. So every night, I showed a map of Libya with the
green flag on it and the new flag closing in on the green to show people visually how
things are liberating and progressing in the different parts. Because they would not get
the news [otherwise].
Syrians too came to represent their revolution as long-distance members of
Local Coordination Committees (LCC), an anti-violence activist network based
in Syria. Others joined the Syrian National Council, formed in August 2011 in
Istanbul to represent the revolution to the international community, before it
was subsumed by the Syrian National Coalition the following year. Playing a
role as representatives was critical, recalled Marah in Virginia, because, “We
have the opportunity to go on TV, to communicate with the international
community and to deliver their message.” Mohammad al-Abdallah, a civil
society activist who came to the United States in 2009 as a political refugee
and headed the Syria Justice and Accountability Centre as of 2014, recalled,
I started working with a group of activists trying to organize activities on the ground.
After the Local Coordination Committees emerged, I became one of their spokespersons
for six months, from almost April to October in 2011, to communicate some of the
demands of Syrians to the [US] government. I had to do it, because there was a vacuum.
After that, I joined the Syrian National Council when it started.
Rafif Jouejati, founder of FREE-Syria, a humanitarian organization and
think tank in Washington, DC, also came to translate and speak for the
Local Coordination Committees.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009272148 Published online by Cambridge University Press
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